In contrast to women’s symbolic roles, men were often cast of the Nation as the “protectors” of the nation, responsible for defending its sovereignty through physical strength, leadership, and political action. Nationalism often goes hand in hand with militarization, as it ties masculinity to the idea of defending the nation, creating pressure on men to conform to rigid gender roles. For example, in many countries, military service is seen as a rite of passage for men, while women are excluded or relegated to provide supportive roles. This not only reinforces gender inequality but also perpetuates violence and conflict. This idea of masculinity as tied to bravery and sacrifice has been central to nationalist discourses, particularly during wars and revolutions.
